In order to expand the tourist options, the
park authorities consider using the Defense Ministry's runways for civil
aircraft and constructing helicopter pads.
VORKUTA, August 21. /TASS/. The Russian Arctic National Park has all
required permissions for organizing a reserve on the Novaya Zemlya Archipelago
and hopes the area would be ready before the yearend, the Park's Director
Alexander Kirilov said.
"We have received all the approvals for organization of
a reserve area, all the documents are at the Russian Ministry of Natural
Resources, and thus we are hoping to finalize soon the procedure of a reserve
area... Everything is done at the regional level... I believe, before end of the
year [2017] we shall manage organizing it," he told TASS.
The Russian
Arctic National Park is the northernmost and the biggest natural reserve in
Russia. It unites the Franz-Joseph Archipelago and the northern part of the
Novaya Zemlya Archipelago. TASS wrote earlier, the reserve is organized on the
Severny Island of the Novaya Zemlya Archipelago and the neighboring waters of
the 12-mile area.
The reserve
will take 1,046,234.3 hectares, thus the total area of the Russian Arctic
National Park would be more than nine million hectares, and it once again will
become the biggest reserve in the world.
Park's future
The Park
plans opening a museum center, which will use all the modern technologies, the
director said. The Park will continue developing the territory and its field
bases, both on Novaya Zemlya and on Franz Josef Land.
"We
are working on new ways to bring tourists to the territory, first of all we
have to consider the anthropology affect to see how many people could Franz
Josef land accommodate without damaging the Arctic nature," the director
said.
In
2011-2016, more than 5,000 tourists visited the Park, where almost 95% were
foreigners, he continued. First of all those are guests from China and Germany.
The number of tourists remains stable for years and could be explained by the
high prices on tours - not many can afford a trip worth two million rubles
($34,000). Within the current year, the 50 Let Pobedy nuclear icebreaker will
make five voyages to the North Pole to bring tourists to Franz Josef Land.
The cost of
renting the icebreaker is five million rubles a day ($85,000), the tour is 12
days long. This explains the high prices, the director explained.
In order to
expand the tourist options, the Park considers using the Defense Ministry's
runways for civil aircraft and constructing helicopter pads.
Alternative energy
Another
direction in the National Park's development is use of alternative energy
resources. Sollar panels have been delivered to the Gukera Island, and the
installation would be over before the year [2017] ends, the director said.
A
solar-wind power plant has solved the problem of electricity for the local
residents of the country’s backbone area - the Zhelaniye Cape of the Russian
Arctic national park - the northern part of the Northern Island of the Novaya
Zemlya archipelago, which is considered to be a border between the Barents and
Kara Seas. In 2015, on the cape appeared the northernmost facility for
generating electricity of renewable sources.
"The idea to use alternative energy was from the very beginning, from the
moment the park was organized, though we doubted it would be working. The
conditions are unusual, not like in the areas for which alternative energy is
used most often - the midland and the south, where it works fine. In 2013, we
had an experiment: we brought to the cape the equipment for tests. The results
were good, especially in solar energy," the park’s director said.
It took
about one month to install the 24 solar panels and two wind generators. The
batteries now produce up to eight kilowatts and every field season, which
usually is from early July to late September, the park saves about 1,000 liters
of fuel and cuts the emissions. This year, with additionally installed solar
batteries, the Zhelaniye Cape will have the system of 36 batteries. On the
cape, the produced power was such "that for two months we did not have to
use traditional generators, we received sufficient electric energy for the field
base," the Park's director said. "And we did not limit ourselves -
even had welding works."
A similar
system, though without wind generators, will be installed at Bukhta (Bay)
Tikhaya, which is yet further to the north - on the Gukera Island of the Franz-Josef
Land. Another large-scale project for renewable sources of energy will begin at
the Omega Park on the Zemlya Alexandry (Franz Josef Land). Here, 240 solar
panels will produce up to 15 kilowatts. At Omega, this system will not only
produce electric energy, but will also heat the base - using the solar energy,
the facilities there will have electricity in spring, summer and autumn.
Source: ITAR-TASS 21-08-2017